A person walks through a modern, minimalist lounge with large windows showcasing lush greenery and rain outside.

Wulingshan Eye Stone Spring: A Chinese Bathhouse Elevated Among the Trees

Words by Yatzer

Hebei, China

Bathhouses can have the tendency to submerge guests in subterranean realms, but “Wulingshan Eye Stone Spring” flips the paradigm—nestled in the pine forests of Wuling Mountain in Hebei, China, to bathe here is to float not only in warm water but to do so amongst the trees. Designed by Beijing-based Vector Architects, the 560-square-metre bathhouse takes the form of a slender concrete tower housing a cluster of pools on its top level. Conceived as a sanctuary for an emerging residential community now taking shape nearby, the project poetically blends immersion in nature with a heightened architectural experience.

A person immersed in water, holding a book, surrounded by minimalist concreA person showers beneath a circular concrete structure, with water cascading down from above, illuminated by natural light.te architecture and green trees visible through large windows.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A misty landscape featuring a dark, modern building with two cylindrical chimneys, surrounded by trees and rolling hills.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A minimalist gray building nestled among bare trees and green pine-covered hills, with mountains rising in the background under a clear sky.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A rocky hillside with sparse trees in the foreground, featuring large industrial silos against a backdrop of distant mountains.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

The site, a steep river valley hemmed in by rocky cliffs and dense poplar groves, offered little in the way of flat ground but abundant inspiration. Rather than sprawling outward, the architects compressed the program into a slender vertical structure, lifting it off the forest floor with a grid of concrete columns. This gesture not only treads lightly on the land, avoiding the flood-prone lower grounds, but also offers guests elevated views across the treetops and the distant plains. A separate service core—an even slimmer companion that discreetly houses circulation and utilities—keeps the main bathing spaces free from any visual or functional clutter.

Materially and formally, the building strikes a balance between robustness and restraint. Its bush-hammered concrete façade, treated with a dark-toned coating, echoes the texture and hue of the surrounding rock faces, allowing the structure to recede into its environment despite its bold silhouette. Punctuated by playful porthole windows and crowned with a stack of cylindrical, chimney-like lightwells—the former resembling tree hollows, the latter echoing the soaring poplar—the volume feels at once archaic and faintly futuristic, like a sophisticated survival contraption from a forgotten civilization.

A modern industrial building with three cylindrical structures peeks through bare trees against a clear blue sky.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A modern concrete building partially obscured by lush green trees in a serene forest setting.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A modern, gray building with cylindrical elements stands among lush greenery, as a person walks along a path nearby.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

  • A modern, gray building with large windows and circular accents, surrounded by tall trees and lush grass in a serene woodland setting.

    Photography by Tian Fangfang.

  • Underside view of a textured concrete structure supported by chunky pillars, surrounded by lush greenery and trees in a natural setting.

    Photography by Tian Fangfang.

A circular, reflective window set into a concrete-textured gray wall, reflecting shades of green from surrounding trees.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A modern, concrete-textured building with large glass windows, featuring round accents on the exterior and surrounded by greenery.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

  • A modern, concrete building with three cylindrical structures on top, surrounded by lush green trees and a pathway leading to its entrance.

    Photography by Liu Guowei.

  • View from an open wooden door leading to a serene pathway through greenery, framed by trees and a gentle slope.

    Photography by Tian Fangfang.

A minimalist interior with concrete walls, circular windows, and a person walking past a sleek maple wood counter and large side window.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A person stands in a narrow corridor between wooden and concrete walls, with round windows letting in natural light above.

Photography by Tian Fangfang.

A person in a gray blanket walks past wooden storage cabinets, a black curtain, and a concrete wall with round windows above.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

Modern lounge with blue and gray chairs, framed by large windows overlooking lush greenery and rocky cliffs outside.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

Inside, the experience unfolds vertically. The ground floor, shaded by the forest canopy, accommodates the reception—a space that benefits from the intimate, subdued lighting filtering through the trees. Anchoring this level, a central core lined in warm teak houses the locker rooms and showers, its tactile richness counterbalancing the rawness of the concrete shell.

The first floor opens dramatically into a lounge framed entirely in glass. Here, perched among the upper reaches of the poplar canopy, the outside world seeps in—leaves brushing the windows, breezes lifting through operable glass panels—blurring the line between interior retreat and forest immersion.

A person walks through a modern, minimalist lounge with large windows showcasing lush greenery and rain outside.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A minimalist corridor featuring concrete walls, a round black door, and an elevator, illuminated by natural light from a window.

Photography by Tian Fangfang.

A figure in a dark robe stands in a minimalist concrete space, illuminated by a circular skylight above.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A dimly lit modern interior featuring curved concrete columns, a polished floor, and soft light filtering through an overhead opening.

Photography by Tian Fangfang.

But it’s on the second floor that the building’s quiet drama reaches its crescendo. Here, a series of pools of varying temperatures, discreetly delineated by curved concrete walls, lie beneath a grid of towering lightwells. Rendered in rough concrete, the eight-metre-high wells softly funnel daylight down across the water, animating the surfaces with shifting, dappled reflections. Narrow strip windows just above the waterline offer bathers dreamy glimpses of rock cliffs and rustling treetops, deepening the sense of suspension and reverie.

Rather than retreating underground, the bathhouse that Vector Architects designed elevates the ritual of bathing into a kind of slow-motion ascent—a gentle immersion not only into water but up into the air, light, and surrounding forest.

A person wades through a serene, dimly-lit pool beneath circular skylights, surrounded by smooth concrete walls.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

A serene, dimly lit interior with smooth concrete walls, featuring a person in a reflective pool beneath textured skylights.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

Looking up a circular concrete shaft, illuminated by bright light, with rays of light and water cascading down into the darkness.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

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Photography by Tian Fangfang.

A person stands in a dark, cylindrical space, gazing up at a bright circular light source above.

Photography by Liu Guowei.

  • A modern, multi-level building partially obscured by lush green trees in a serene forest setting, illuminated by warm interior lights.

    Photography by Liu Guowei.

  • Modern gray building with large windows, circular mirrors, and surrounded by greenery and rocks, blending nature with architecture.

    Photography by Liu Guowei.

A modern building with illuminated circular roofs stands amidst lush, dark green mountains under a dusk sky.

Photography by Liu Guowei.