
A Suzhou Bookstore Embraces Modularity Inspired by Kunqu Operatic Heritage
Words by Yatzer
Location
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
A Suzhou Bookstore Embraces Modularity Inspired by Kunqu Operatic Heritage
Words by Yatzer
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Location
Since its opening in 1993 next to Suzhou’s Kunqu Opera Museum of China, Baihua Bookstore provided a gathering place for devotees of one of China’s oldest opera traditions. After falling into disuse, Shanghai-based practice Tsing-Tien Making saw an opportunity not only to renovate the bookstore but to reimagine it as a flexible cultural node, drawing inspiration from the region’s operatic heritage. The result is a quietly radical intervention that translates the structural intelligence of the now-rare Tangmingdan, a portable opera stage, into a contemporary bookstore where browsing, display and performance fluidly intersect.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.
Emerging during the Ming dynasty in the Jiangsu province, Kunqu often unfolded in improvised outdoor settings, prompting local troupes to develop portable stage structures. These Tangmingdan could be rapidly assembled, dismantled and carried from venue to venue, thanks to how their modular panels were able to collapse into a single transportable box. Although few examples sadly survive today, the designers drew directly from this tradition, grounding their design on the principles of modularity and adaptability. Rather than treating the bookstore as a fixed retail interior, they created a micro-theatre, capable of being reconfigured, be that for readings, workshops or performances.
At the heart of the space, the designers inserted a compact Tangmingdan-inspired box: a 7-square-metre enclosure housing the cashier and an extendable retail table. Finished in a deep antiqued-brass stain, it stands out against the otherwise muted palette of white, light grey and blond plywood surfaces not only for its colouration but also for its ornamental articulation. While the rest of the bookstore adopts a restrained minimalism, the kiosk is composed of decorative panels: some fashioned from reclaimed wooden doors discovered on site and stripped of paint using a carbonizing technique, others newly made with circular cutouts or perforated steel inserts whose rhythmic pattern riffs on the latticework of the originals. Suspended above, spherical pendant lamps extend outward on cantilevered arms, echoing the lanterns that once crowned traditional stages.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.
Modularity firmly shapes every element. Three large peg-board panels capable of accommodating differing merchandise can swing inward to define a temporary stage in tandem with detachable components from the central volume. Another wall hosts a minimalist vinyl display with magnetic mounts for swift reconfiguration, while the opposite side holds a linear run of shelving and cabinets whose recessed niches form quiet alcoves for select titles. A full-height glass façade floods the interior with daylight and yet can be veiled by a retractable timber screen when the space shifts into performance mode. Across the bookstore, curtains, signage and shelving behave as mobile agents within a larger system, able to rewrite spatial narratives without altering the underlying architecture.
By embracing material reuse and modular ingenuity, Tsing-Tien Making has recast Baihua Bookstore as a living stage for cultural encounter. Rather than pursuing a “finished” interior, the team prioritised adaptability, designing a space that can be annotated, rearranged and reactivated as new programmes emerge, in what is an homage to the adaptive spirit of Kunqu.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

Photography by Wen Studio.

