
The Gold of Time: Gabriel Leger in Dialogue with Antiquity at Villa Kérylos in the French Riviera
Words by Eric David
Location
Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France
The Gold of Time: Gabriel Leger in Dialogue with Antiquity at Villa Kérylos in the French Riviera
Words by Eric David
Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France
Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France
Location
When the Centre des Monuments Nationaux invited French artist Gabriel Leger to take part in its “One Artist, One Monument programme”, offering him a choice among hundreds of historic sites, his decision was immediate: Villa Kérylos, a Grecian-style residence on the French Riviera built at the turn of the 20th century by archaeologist Théodore Reinach. A fitting choice given that Leger’s practice revolves around unearthing the threads that bind archaeological heritage to the present day, a preoccupation that mirrors the villa’s very genesis.
Modelled on the island of Delos’ Hellenistic houses, the villa was conceived not as museum but as a modern residence that reimagined the ideals of ancient Greece for contemporary living. More than a century later, Leger’s solo exhibition "L’Or du Temps" (The Gold of Time, May 18—Sept 21, 2025) extends this dialogue, weaving fifteen new works into the villa’s architecture to explore and question how the past endures in the present, and how our perception of time can shift within such a setting.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Remember”. Cyanotype on cotton. 100 x 80 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Ithaka”. Embossed brass, rings. 250 x 310 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Ithaka” (detail). Embossed brass, rings. 250 x 310 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.
Situated on the tip of Beaulieu-sur-Mer, Villa Kérylos was designed between 1902 and 1908 in collaboration with architect Emmanuel Pontremoli. Based on meticulous archaeological research, the house strikes a careful balancing act between past ideals and Belle Époque comforts, combining sumptuous mosaics and frescoes with electricity and plumbing, making the property an ideal stage for Leger, whose work thrives on precisely such intersections.
The exhibition opens in the entrance hall with “Ithaka”, a suspended brass curtain stamped with verses from Constantine Cavafy’s eponymous poem. Considered his most popular work, the poem, which exalts the journey over the destination, sets the tone for the exhibition as a whole. Inviting visitors to move forward with a sense of curiosity and openness, the curtain’s shimmering strips form a golden threshold that reframes the act of entering the villa.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Ithaka”. Embossed brass, rings. 250 x 310 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Will I be Happy?” Embossed brass ribbons. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Will I be Happy?” Embossed brass ribbons. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.
Embossed brass makes other frequent appearances throughout the exhibition. In the courtyard, for “Will I Be Happy?” Leger draped the branches of an oleander with brass ribbons engraved with questions such as Will I be able to find work if I move abroad? How can I recover my health? and Will I be happy? that mortals once sought answers for at Dodona, ancient Greece’s oldest oracle. Inside, in the grand salon, “Seek and You Shall Find” offers answers in a chandelier-like cascade of brass strips embossed with the pronouncements of Delphi, the most famous oracle of the ancient world. Placed above a floor mosaic of Theseus and the Minotaur, the work suggests that between the questions of life and the riddling answers of authority, we must still find our own path.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Will I be Happy?” Embossed brass ribbons. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Seek and You Shall Find”. Embossed brass strips, steel structure 230 x 82 x 82 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “The Gold of Time”. Perforated and riveted brass, steel structure 134 x 300 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.
In the library, “Philodemus” unrolls metres of embossed text from the rediscovered Herculaneum papyri, meditating on the nature of poetry, while “The Gold of Time”, which the exhibition takes its name from, condenses centuries of Greek verse into a single sheet of rippling brass. Taken together, these works underline Leger’s use of metal as a medium of permanence where words, usually spoken and thus forgotten, are pressed into a durable form, caught between archaeology and poetry.


Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “The Gold of Time” (detail). Perforated and riveted brass, steel structure 134 x 300 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Philodemus”. Embossed brass ribbons 10 cm x 125 m. Photography by Laurent Lecat.
If embossed brass grounds the immaterial through weight and solidity, Leger’s use of fabric does the same through lightness and ephemerality. In “Mnemosyne”, a Prussian blue curtain patterned with pale constellations stretches across the villa’s marble bath. Here, the celestial patterns are not printed but rather created through cyanotype using fragments of meteorite that the artist crushed and scattered on the fabric before exposure. The result is a sky made from matter that has actually fallen from space. Visitors part the fabric to reveal a copper goblet on a modest tripod inside the empty basin, referencing the Orphic mystical tradition, in which the soul, after death, must avoid drinking from the fountain of Oblivion (Lethe), and instead seek the Lake of Memory (Mnemosyne).
The same fabric reappears in “Remember”, veiling a bust of Homer, and in “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”, where it is used to form a canopy that envelops the viewer. Like the brass inscriptions, these works take something elusive—starlight, memory, myth—and fix it in matter.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Mnemosyne”. Cyanotype on fabric, brass, copper, wood, magnets. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”. Cyanotype on cotton, glass decanters Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”. Cyanotype on cotton, glass decanters Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Photography by Laurent Lecat. Featured artwork: “Remember”. Cyanotype on cotton. 100 x 80 cm.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”. Cyanotype on cotton, glass decanters Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.
A third group of works centres on nature, using processes of preservation to explore how the living world intersects with time. In “La Vita”, Leger gathered branches of olive, laurel, and bramble from sites charged with history around Athens (Plato’s Academy, Socrates’ Rock, Eleusis) and preserved them through electroplating, a process that coats organic matter with metal. The resulting wreaths, at once fragile and enduring, evoke both the crowns of antiquity and the paradox of freezing life in time. In the villa’s “Ornithes” bedroom, “To the Same Gardens You Will Return” extends the idea into a suspended canopy of electroplated leaves, transforming what is an intimate space of rest into an encounter with immortalised nature.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Friday of Eternal Rain” (detail). Bronze, silver plating 154,5 x 56,5 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Friday of Eternal Rain”. Bronze, silver plating 154,5 x 56,5 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Friday of Eternal Rain”. Bronze, silver plating 154,5 x 56,5 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.
Elsewhere, the elemental focus shifts to water. “Friday of Eternal Rain”, installed in the marble bathtub of the “Nikê” bathroom, is a silvered bronze plaque imprinted with the pattern of the exact same raindrops that fell in Athens on a December morning in 2024. Cast from wet soil, it records a moment of weather with the precision of a scientific sample, yet carries the poetry of a rainstorm that never ends. Similarly, “The Exile’s Banquet” elevates everyday bread, which Leger baked from an Athenian sourdough, by presenting it in burnished dishes, placing the humblest of foods alongside the villa’s ceremonial interiors.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Listen”. Embossed brass strips, steel structure. Strips: 15 300 cm, Structure: 284 x 100 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.
Together these works expand Leger’s inquiry from language and memory into the natural cycles that shape human existence. Plants, rain, bread, each ephemeral by nature are now given form that resists decay. As with the brass inscriptions and starry curtains, what might otherwise vanish is transformed into a lasting presence.
Thoughtfully set within Villa Kérylos, Leger’s works don’t overwhelm its historic interiors but rather extend them, engaging them in conversation. By embedding contemporary questions and techniques into spaces originally conceived as a bridge between Greece’s classical past and the modern life of its early 20th-century owner, Leger extends that bridge, showing how the past continues to live in the present and how time is less a straight line than a shifting surface.