
Physical Culture: Augustas Serapinas on the Discipline of Art and the Art of Discipline
Words by Eric David
Location
Vilnius, Lithuania
Physical Culture: Augustas Serapinas on the Discipline of Art and the Art of Discipline
Words by Eric David
Vilnius, Lithuania
Vilnius, Lithuania
Location
Ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle famously explored the connection between a healthy mind and a healthy body. Through this lens, art galleries and gyms might be seen as complementary institutions: the one cultivating critical thinking and emotional intelligence; the other, physical strength and endurance. With his long-evolving project Physical Culture, Lithuanian artist Augustas Serapinas takes that parallel to its most literal conclusion.
In his latest solo exhibition at the Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) in Vilnius (Feb 22 – May 11, 2025), the largest iteration to date, the museum’s Great Hall was transformed into a fully functioning gym, albeit one in which dumbbells took the shape of plaster casts of iconic sculptures from both classical antiquity and the Renaissance. Visitors had the opportunity to use the equipment to exercise as well as practise their drawing skills courtesy of number of easels scattered among them. The result was an uncanny hybrid of studio and gymnasium: a place to train both eye and body, and to reconsider the ideals that shape them.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.
First conceived in 2012, while Serapinas was still a student at the Vilnius Academy of Arts, Physical Culture began as a small-scale experiment. Speaking to Yatzer, the artist explained: “The first gym I created was when I was still a student. A friend invited me to Tallinn to create a show in the art academy gallery, which was located in the sculpture department building. The space was full of student works—casts, assignments, pieces left behind. I took some of those works and made a gym out of it.” The idea was inspired by the repetitive assignments that define traditional art schooling: copying busts and still lifes, routines which he himself experienced and which he likens to gym repetitions, all leading to Serapinas questioning what kind of labour art education demands and what it actually produces.
Since that modest beginning, Physical Culture has travelled widely, appearing at Frieze London in 2016 and Unlimited at Art Basel in 2023, among other venues. It was even staged on a barge anchored in a lagoon off the Lithuanian mainland for a month during the past summer. Each time, the work adapts to a new context, taking on local collaborators and new meaning. “It depends on the size of the venue and the context—sometimes it functions more as a performance, sometimes as an installation,” Serapinas explained to Yatzer. “Each time, it involves a new local gym and art school. This can create unusual experiences, especially for professionals who are used to a particular type of gym equipment. I always want the actual gym trainers to hold their training sessions in my gym—so that the work is activated as much as possible.”

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), activated installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), activated installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.
At CAC Vilnius, that activation reached new heights. Curated by Neringa Bumblienė, the 1,000-square-metre installation featured a new suite of sculptural machines modelled after classical statuary and student works from Serapinas’ own past. “This exhibition gave me the opportunity to create a large platform where, for the first time, people could train and draw simultaneously,” Serapinas explained, referring to the easels interspersed among the machines. “I had never done that before.”
That duality, between art and exercise, runs through every aspect of Physical Culture. By juxtaposing the repetitive gestures of drawing from plaster casts with the equally repetitive mechanics of lifting weights, Serapinas reveals how both disciplines rely on discipline, repetition, and imitation utilised as tools for self-improvement. The comparison is as humorous as it is revealing: academic drawing and bodybuilding, after all, both measure progress through the training of muscle memory, whether of the hand or the body.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, activated installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Tautvytas Stukas.

Physical Culture, activated installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Tautvytas Stukas.

Physical Culture, activated installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Tautvytas Stukas.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.
Yet beneath the wit lies a serious reflection on how Western ideals of beauty are formed and perpetuated. The installation’s plaster replicas of canonical sculptures—David, Apollo Belvedere, and other paragons of classical harmony—stand as both literal and symbolic weights. They remind us how deeply the Greco-Roman cult of the body still anchors modern notions of virility and desirability. “The work became less personal and more about Western society,” Serapinas notes. “Today, gyms serve as temples of the body, making physical training a cultural ritual.” This observation cuts to the heart of Physical Culture as the gym, like the museum, is a site of worship: both celebrating discipline, transformation, and idealised form. The difference of course lies in one venerating the image of the perfected body, while the other enshrines it in plaster, marble, or bronze.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.

Physical Culture, activated installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Tautvytas Stukas.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.
By turning the exhibition space into a gym, Serapinas also exposes how institutions shape behaviour through rules and rituals. Visitors at CAC could not simply use the equipment at will but had to undergo an introduction that provided basic guidance and instruction regarding the machines. The aim, as he explains, was to make it feel like going to a real gym, but in an art institution in order to blur the line between art and life.
That blurring has defined Serapinas’ wider practice, which often engages with social structures and local histories in ways that are both subtle and playful. From reconfiguring hidden spaces in public buildings to reconstructing vernacular architectures, his works probe systems, be they educational, institutional, or cultural, that shape how we inhabit space. Physical Culture is among his most distilled examples, folding together personal history, cultural critique, and collective experience into a single, participatory environment.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), activated installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), activated installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), activated installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), activated installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), activated installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture (Sports Barge), installation view, Nida, Lithuania, 2025. Photography by Danas Macijauskas.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.
In many ways, the CAC version marks the project’s maturation from a mischievous student’s installation about art education into a profound meditation on the endless pursuit of perfection: almost like a mirror reflecting both aesthetic inheritances and our contemporary obsessions. As visitors left the Great Hall, their muscles perhaps a little sore, their minds a little sharper, they carried with them the paradox at the core of Serapinas’ work: that culture and exercise are not opposites but reflections of the same enduring desire to improve, to transcend, and to belong.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Jonas Balsevičius.

Physical Culture, installation view. Contemporary Art Centre (CAC) Vilnius, 2025. Photography by Dovaldė Butėnaitė.