
Daniel Arsham: Bending Time, Space, and the Familiar
Words by Stefania Vourazeri
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Daniel Arsham: Bending Time, Space, and the Familiar
Words by Stefania Vourazeri
The manipulation of the familiar — that which we know and instinctively understand — has always been central to Daniel Arsham’s work. In his creations, the recognizable and the surreal, the architectural and the artistic, the reimagining of ancient forms, and the reinterpretation of history are recurring themes. Describing his work, Arsham explains, “I do both art and architecture. A lot of my work manipulates architecture and causes it to do things it’s not supposed to do.” His pieces challenge our perceptions of space, presenting walls that seem to melt, ripple, or defy gravity.
With an impressive roster of collaborations, including a standout project with Dior Homme, Arsham continually pushes the boundaries between art and architecture. “A number of years ago, when I was in LA, Hedi Slimane, the designer at the time, asked me to create an installation for the fitting rooms. The idea was to manipulate the surfaces of the architecture and the space,” he recalls. Facing practical challenges due to building codes and the space being open to the public, Arsham brought in his friend Alex Mustonen to assist. This collaboration sparked the foundation of their joint practice, Snarkitecture.

Daniel ARSHAM
Corner Knot, 2008
Polystyrène, platique, peinture / EPS, plaster, paint, joint compound
46 x 162,5 x 51 cm / 18 x 64 x 20 inches
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris

Daniel ARSHAM
Curtain, 2007
Polystyrène, plâtre / EPS foam, plaster gauze
207 x 124 x 17 cm / 6.9 feet x 48 3/4 inches x 6 3/4 inches
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris
“Because it was an artwork integrated into a building under construction, there were various considerations beyond simply placing art in a space. So Alex helped me with that, and Snarkitecture was born from that experience.”
Snarkitecture:
“Snarkitecture is a collaborative practice operating in the territory between art and architecture. Working within existing spaces or in collaboration with other artists and designers, the practice focuses on investigating structure, material, and form — manipulating these elements to serve imaginative new purposes. By identifying moments of confusion or misuse within architecture, Snarkitecture aims to make architecture perform the unexpected.”
— Represented by Galerie Emmanuel Perrotin
The fusion of art and architecture in Arsham’s work produces a compelling visual language. His drawings, as he describes, are hypothetical. “They’re not proposals but imagined scenarios. Architecture often becomes sterile due to the practical considerations one must address when building a space. These constraints can become overpowering. By blending my practice with architectural principles, the work gains a lighter, less conservative quality.”
The notion of “play” plays a fundamental role in Arsham’s creative process. He fondly recalls one of his early exhibitions with Emmanuel Perrotin, aptly titled Playground. “It was a wordplay referencing both the ground and surface. The show featured works of figures embedded in architecture, wrapping themselves around walls and appearing to fall from ceilings. One installation, a curtain on the wall, gave the illusion of wind blowing behind it.”
It’s this manipulation of familiar elements that gives Arsham’s work its distinct sense of wonder. “We inherently know what a wall feels like, its solidity and structural purpose. By disrupting these qualities while preserving the surface’s familiar appearance, the work suggests that its form has been manipulated — and that’s both intriguing and unsettling.” Pieces like Corner Knot and Sheet explore these ideas, inviting us to question our perceptions of space and materiality.

Daniel ARSHAM
Sheet, 2007
Polystyrène, plâtre, peinture, tissu, caoutchouc / EPS, Plaster, Paint, Fabric, Rubber
115 x 270 x 15 cm / 45 1/4 inches x 8.10 feet x 6 inches
Photo : André Morin
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris

Daniel ARSHAM
Man, 2010
Gouache sur papier calque, encadrement / Gouache on mylar, frame
233,5 x 179 x 5 cm / 7.7 feet x 70 inches x 2 inches
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris

Daniel ARSHAM
Eyes, 2010
Gouache sur papier calque, encadrement / Gouache on mylar, frame
233,5 x 187 x 5 cm / 7.7 feet x 6.1 feet x 2 inches
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris
In his latest series, exhibited at Galerie Perrotin, Arsham applies the same conceptual approach to ancient Greek sculptures. His visit to Athens for the Hellenic Festival sparked the idea. “While there, I visited several museums and photographed broken marble heads. Back in New York, I started manipulating these images, adding elements that made the sculptures appear as though they were originally carved that way. It became a playful exercise in altering history — a kind of parallel history.” Arsham describes this as a way of reimagining history as non-linear, with time folding and bending through his artistic interventions.
The Pixel Cloud project follows a similar logic, transforming flat, two-dimensional images of clouds into textured, three-dimensional forms. “It’s a literal translation of clouds into sculptural space,” he explains.
Currently, Arsham and Mustonen are working on a large-scale project for Miami’s new baseball stadium. “We’re repurposing the letters from the old Miami Orange Bowl stadium — which was demolished — and scattering them across the plaza of the new stadium. The letters no longer spell out ‘Miami Orange Bowl,’ but they retain the memory of that space.”
The project, set to debut in April 2012, will serve as both a historical nod and a contemporary reinvention. “For those familiar with the old stadium, these letters will evoke memories of past experiences. For newcomers, the installation will offer a completely fresh, unfamiliar encounter,” Arsham explains.
Through his work, Daniel Arsham continues to challenge our assumptions about the built environment, inviting us to question time, space, and materiality — and ultimately, to rediscover the magic in the mundane.

Daniel ARSHAM
Night Light (orange), 2008
Gouache sur papier calque, encadrement / Gouache on mylar, frame
43 x 61 cm / 17 x 24 inches
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris

Daniel ARSHAM
Ostrich, 2010
Gouache sur calque / Gouache on mylar
126,4 x 108 cm / 49 3/4 x 42 1/2 inches
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris

Daniel ARSHAM
The Return #1, 2005
Gouache sur papier calque, encadrement / Gouache on Mylar, frame
86,5 x 112 cm / 30 x 40 inches
Courtesy Galerie Perrotin, Paris