A Kinetic Seaside Pavilion Brings Life Back to a Chinese Island

Words by Yatzer

Chaishan Island, China

Located on an abandoned cargo pier on Chaishan, a small island that makes up part of the Zhoushan archipelagos in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang, GN Architects' Seaside Pavilion, a delicate, feather-like structure that gently sways in the wind definitively stands as a poetic counterpoint to the island’s rugged coastline. Designed as part of a local revitalization initiative, the Pavilion serves as both an artistic landmark and a social space, embodying movement, transience, and the island’s enduring spirit, faced as it is with the shifting tides of urban migration and rural abandonment. With its kinetic, wind-driven blades, the structure blurs the boundary between art and landscape, serving as a gathering place for the island’s remaining elderly residents as well as offering vising tourists a contemplative pause before stepping into island life.

Aerial view of a modern bridge with a sail-like design over rocky terrain, connecting land and water in a scenic coastal area.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

A coastal view featuring a winding pier with a distinctive pavilion, nestled between rocky cliffs and serene waters at sunset.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

Video by Liang Wenjun.

Once a bustling fishing hub with over 1,600 residents, today Chaishan Island home to fewer than 100 elderly inhabitants, the result of dwindling marine resources and economic opportunities shifting to the mainland. In response to this decline, the Zhoushan government launched the "Hello, Island" initiative, seeking to breathe a new sense of life into the archipelagos’ depopulated islands through art, design, and social engagement. Chaishan, selected as one of the program’s pilot locations, is now the site of multiple cultural and architectural interventions aimed at revitalization. The Seaside Pavilion, the winning design of an open competition, is the first realized project, setting the tone for a renewed dialogue between the island’s history and its future.

A busy dock scene with people walking near a colorful fishing boat, surrounded by hills and a cloudy sky.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

  • A cargo boat navigates the water near a construction site, where workers adjust a large metal structure against a scenic mountainous backdrop.

    Photography by Jiang Meng.

  • A person stands on rocks near a serene waterfront, adjusting large, white, wave-like structures under a clear blue sky.

    Photography by Liang Wenjun.

Video by Liang Wenjun.

A view of the ocean with a rocky shore, featuring a wooden pier, under a blue sky and above, intricate sail-like structures.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

Inspired by traditional Chinese village customs, where a large tree traditionally located at the village entrance once served as a communal gathering spot, the Seaside Pavilion recreates a similar sense of arrival. Situated on a defunct cargo pier dating back to the 1960s—between the modern passenger terminal and the island’s central village—the installation repurposes the existing structure into a welcoming place designed for quiet reflection.

The Pavilion’s form is defined by a series of elongated, seven-meter-long blades suspended from a steel frame. Initially envisioned as a tide-responsive structure, the design evolved to become wind-activated, ensuring a more immediate and perceptible movement. The blades, reminiscent of delicate feathers, sway with the sea breeze, creating a mesmerizing dance of light and shadow against the expansive backdrop of the sky and ocean. Their motion varies in response to the ever changing wind speeds—barely perceptible in a gentle breeze, pronounced in stronger gusts, and capable of being secured in extreme weather conditions, such as typhoons.

A modern architectural structure resembling floating leaves, overlooking a calm sea with a distant coastline and pier.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

Video by Liang Wenjun.

A worker stands near a large, sail-like structure on a waterfront, with lush mountains in the background under soft morning light.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

A man walks along a pier with a modern wooden structure, overlooking calm water and distant mountains under a soft sky.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

A wooden pavilion with a striking roof design overlooks a rocky pier where three people stroll along the shore, bathed in soft light.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

A modern pavilion with a wave-like canopy of mesh panels sits along a waterfront, with two people walking and sitting underneath.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

Constructed with corrosion-resistant steel and high-strength fishing ropes, the Pavilion is engineered for resilience against the island’s harsh marine climate. Each blade is precisely counterbalanced for fluid motion, while rubber linkages prevent unintended collisions. Prefabricated on the mainland and transported by sea, the structure reflects a meticulous balance between technological precision and poetic expression.

More than a static monument, the Seaside Pavilion is an evolving experience—its presence changes with the weather, the time of day, and the vantage point of the observer. For the remaining islanders, particularly the elderly who gather on the pier, it provides a new focal point, a place to watch the ferries come and go, just as they once greeted visitors at the bustling harbour.

Two pedestrians walk along a pier with a unique structure, while others enjoy the view of the ocean and mountains in the background.

Photography by Zhang Yong.

A coastal landscape featuring a modern wooden pavilion on a pier, surrounded by rocky shores and multi-story homes at dusk.

Photography by Tian Fangfang.

Three individuals sitting on a bench, gazing at a serene seascape under a unique overhead canopy, with mountains in the distance.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

A pier with curved, white sails stands over rocky waters, reflecting the tranquil gray-blue hues of the ocean and sky.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.

Aerial view of a modern pavilion on rocky coastline, illuminated at night, blending architecture with nature's rugged beauty.

Photography by Liang Wenjun.