An expansive and inviting study within the MS House, featuring a substantial wooden desk and matching chairs, complemented by a large built-in bookshelf filled with books. Floor-to-ceiling windows provide abundant natural light and sweeping views of lush trees, creating an inspiring and serene work environment. A vibrant red lounge chair adds a playful touch.

Gentle Brutalism: A Concrete House in Ahmedabad Where Nature Takes the Lead

Words by Yatzer

Ahmedabad, India

Brutalist architecture is rarely thought of as gentle, yet in Ahmedabad, India, Studio Saransh demonstrates how the style’s angular geometries and raw concrete can be softened by nature to create a home as welcoming as it is bold. Thanks to nine mature neem trees, whose presence has determined the building’s layout, orientation and openings, the two-storey house reconciles austerity with intimacy. Strategic openings frame shifting views of greenery, while timber and stone temper the concrete shell, ensuring interiors are animated by dappled light and softened by tactile warmth. The result is a house that is at once rigorous and humane.

The upper levels of the MS House reveal a striking interplay of brutalist concrete forms and vibrant greenery. A dark metal balcony railing provides a minimalist accent against the textured concrete facade. Large windows reflect the surrounding mature trees, emphasizing the seamless connection between the architectural structure and its biophilic environment.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

An inviting outdoor patio, featuring a rustic wooden chair and a small side table, nestled amidst a grove of mature trees that punctuate the space. Industrial-style cone-shaped pendant lights hang from above, complementing the textured concrete walls and slatted metal fencing. The design harmonizes raw materials with lush biophilic elements, creating a tranquil retreat.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

The MS House is largely concealed by an abundant canopy of mature trees, blending its multi-level concrete architecture with the natural landscape. The brutalist facade features distinct horizontal and vertical lines, while a textured concrete fence with dark metal accents separates the property, hinting at the sophisticated design within this biophilic sanctuary.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

Brutalism has long shaped Ahmedabad’s architectural identity, emerging in the mid-20th century as a modernist language aligned with India’s post-independence ambitions. Le Corbusier’s early works, such as the Mill Owners’ Association Building, and Balkrishna Doshi’s climate-responsive designs, established a legacy of monumental concrete forms tempered by environmental empathy. More recently, contemporary practices have revisited this tradition, blending Brutalism’s core tenets with softer materials, integrating with nature for a more nuanced aesthetic.

An angular view of MS House's concrete exterior, softened by the dense canopy of trees. The raw concrete walls feature subtle textures, and a large window reflects the surrounding foliage. A minimalist concrete wall with vertical grooves and subtle outdoor lighting fixtures frames the foreground, showcasing a blend of brutalist design and natural integration.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

An inviting entrance to the MS House features a grand concrete archway leading to dark steps and a wooden gate. The raw, textured concrete walls are complemented by lush surrounding trees and foliage, creating a sense of arrival that blends modern brutalist architecture with natural, organic elements.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

The MS House's brutalist facade is artfully integrated with its natural surroundings. Textured concrete walls with small, irregularly placed windows are partially obscured by the lush canopy of mature trees and vibrant green foliage. Large planters on a lower terrace add to the biophilic emphasis, demonstrating a harmonious coexistence between architecture and nature.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A grand double-height living space centered around a substantial tree visible through floor-to-ceiling windows. A long dining island in white and green marble adds a contemporary touch, balanced by a large, organic pendant light. Raw concrete walls and dark tiled floors create a minimalist backdrop, while glimpses of a wooden swing outside enhance the biophilic connection.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

At the centre of the house, a soaring double-height bay housing the dining room functions as both a social and spatial anchor. Providing a daily gathering point for the for the family under ever-shifting patterns of light and shadow, it seamlessly brings together architecture and landscape where floor-to-ceiling glazing opens onto a small courtyard dominated by one of the preserved neem trees, its majestic silhouette serving as a focal point that dissolves the boundary between indoors and outdoors. The plan then unfolds in two directions: the living room and veranda extend towards the garden on one side, while the kitchen and guest quarters are tucked into the other. Above, a study overlooks the dining area, while bedrooms line its perimeter, each oriented to capture leafy vistas. “Every element of this house is shaped by the site’s natural context and the family’s needs, embodying our belief that a good design must seamlessly integrate function, individuality, and environment,” notes Kaveesha Shah, the practice’s principal interior designer.

A broad interior view of a multi-level space with dark, textured concrete walls and a patterned dark grey tiled floor. A sculptural pendant light with organic, curved arms and a pleated shade hangs centrally. Expansive windows reveal a lush outdoor tree, and a minimalist metal railing delineates a lower level. Warm wooden furniture and doors add contrast and warmth.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A modern open-plan living area that flows seamlessly between kitchen, dining, and outdoor spaces. Raw concrete walls and a muted floor create a minimalist backdrop. A striking sculptural light fixture hangs above a dining area. Expansive glass doors open to an outdoor patio with a wooden swing and a black marble plinth, embracing indoor-outdoor living.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A cozy reading nook featuring a dark wooden slatted bench and a sculptural white fabric stool. The space is softened by a large, abstract rug with organic patterns in earthy green and grey tones. Expansive windows frame a view of lush outdoor plants and a textured concrete wall, creating a harmonious blend of indoor comfort and biophilic design.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A quiet, contemplative nook, possibly a prayer room or study, with raw concrete walls textured by formwork. A simple wooden bench serves as furniture, bathed in natural light from a high window that frames a glimpse of tree branches. The minimalist design emphasizes the interplay of light and shadow on the robust materials.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A minimalist kitchen and dining area opening onto an intimate outdoor courtyard through large sliding glass doors. The interior features sleek grey countertops and warm wooden cabinetry. The courtyard is defined by a slatted wooden fence and lush greenery, creating a private, biophilic oasis that blends seamlessly with the interior.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A modern bathroom vanity area features a sleek white rectangular sink integrated into a light-colored countertop. The walls are clad in small, rectangular white marble tiles with subtle grey veining. Two contemporary wall-mounted light fixtures with spherical white diffusers provide illumination, while a wooden window frame on the right adds a touch of warmth and natural light.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

This intimate dialogue between architecture and nature is heightened by the careful placement of openings. The approach begins with a boundary wall that bends to accommodate a tree trunk, before leading into an entrance corridor punctuated with square apertures. Here, austere concrete surfaces are animated by dappled sunlight and glimpses of greenery beyond. Inside, ribbon windows frame the foliage like living murals, while the master bedroom opens onto a shaded balcony immersed in the tree canopy. Even the daughters’ bedrooms, tucked into the quieter rear wing, maintain their own leafy outlooks.

Materiality plays an equally important role in domesticating the architecture’s severity. A restrained palette of lime plaster walls and grey Kota stone flooring, leather-finished in some areas and polished in others, complements the board-marked concrete shell, while accents of timber introduce warmth. Furniture and objects were chosen with equal care, often custom-designed to respond to the home’s architecture.

A dramatic hallway with dark concrete walls and a polished floor, leading towards a brightly lit doorway that reveals a vibrant abstract painting. A series of rectangular cutouts in the wall provide glimpses of exterior greenery and natural light, creating a dynamic interplay of light, shadow, and architectural forms.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A grand living room defined by dark concrete walls and a polished floor, accented by a plush grey sectional sofa and two white sofas. A pair of grey armchairs adds a sophisticated touch. Abstract artworks with geometric shapes adorn the wall, while large windows connect the space to outdoor greenery, creating a harmonious blend of modern art and natural elements.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A sophisticated living room with two large, light grey modular sofas facing a prominent entertainment wall clad in warm wooden slats, featuring a large television. An arched floor lamp provides focused lighting. Expansive windows on either side offer views into lush courtyards, demonstrating a luxurious blend of minimalist design and biophilic connection.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A luxurious living space features a large, textured grey sectional sofa adorned with patterned pillows. A striking arc floor lamp with a metallic dome shade illuminates the room, which boasts dark concrete walls and a dark floor. Warm wooden door frames lead to other areas, and abstract art pieces add vibrant pops of color, creating a refined and artistic ambiance.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A spacious open-plan living area in the MS House, designed with raw concrete walls and a polished dark floor. A classic Eames Lounge Chair and ottoman invite relaxation. A minimalist dining table with rattan-back chairs occupies the background. A large, organic-shaped pendant light hovers, adding a soft, sculptural element to the sophisticated space.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

In the living room, smooth ply-cast concrete is balanced by teak panelling, wicker chairs, and soft furnishings, creating a layered ambience that feels both modern and timeless. A custom sectional sofa is paired with an iconic Charles and Ray Eames Lounge Chair and Flos’ sculptural Arco lamp to complete the composition with understated elegance, while rugs add texture and pattern underfoot.

The dining space features a bespoke wooden table by local manufacturer TWD, its linear detailing mirroring the surrounding stone and concrete surfaces, paired with teak and wicker chairs and a sculptural pendant light designed in collaboration with Andlabs that dramatically unfurls down from the ceiling.

  • A captivating dining area bathed in natural light, featuring a large, elegant wooden dining table and rattan chairs. A sculptural, pleated white pendant light floats above, adding a touch of softness to the raw concrete walls and expansive, wood-framed windows that seamlessly blend the interior with the lush outdoor greenery.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • An overhead view of the dining area in the MS House, highlighting a large, textured paper lantern hanging above a substantial wooden dining table with rattan-back chairs. The room features a dark tiled floor and raw concrete walls, while expansive glass doors offer a glimpse into an outdoor space with yellow stone chippings, creating a blend of earthy and minimalist design.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

An artistic view into a double-height space features a striking, sculptural pendant light with two large, organic, and illuminated forms that appear to float. Through expansive windows, the silhouette of a large, leafy tree is visible, creating a serene and natural backdrop. The room features a raw concrete wall and a dark, polished floor, contrasting with warm wooden door frames and a railing on the upper level.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A captivating view into a sophisticated open-plan interior from a lower level, with a large, ribbed pendant light illuminating a long wooden dining table and rattan chairs. Above, expansive double-height windows reflect the silhouette of trees, interspersed with glowing abstract light fixtures, creating a dramatic interplay of light, architecture, and nature.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A dimly lit, atmospheric dining area, illuminated by a large, horizontal pleated pendant light that casts a warm glow over a robust wooden dining table and rattan-back chairs. The space features dark concrete walls and floor, while large windows frame a lush outdoor view, bringing a touch of nature into the sophisticated, modern interior.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A dramatic staircase with warm wooden treads illuminated by natural light filtering down from above, creating striking shadows on the soft-toned plaster wall. A sleek wooden handrail provides a minimalist guide. The raw, board-formed concrete wall on the right adds a textural contrast, highlighting the interplay of light, shadow, and materials.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A warm wooden door with horizontal paneling stands beside a subtle, framed artwork on a soft, textured wall. Sunlight streams across the wall and floor, creating dynamic shadows and highlighting the tactile surfaces. The composition emphasizes the interplay of natural light, warm wood, and muted tones, embodying a refined minimalist aesthetic.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

An expansive and inviting study within the MS House, featuring a substantial wooden desk and matching chairs, complemented by a large built-in bookshelf filled with books. Floor-to-ceiling windows provide abundant natural light and sweeping views of lush trees, creating an inspiring and serene work environment. A vibrant red lounge chair adds a playful touch.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A glimpse into a study or library through an open wooden door, revealing a room with warm wooden walls and built-in bookshelves filled with books. Sunlight streams into the foreground, illuminating a textured wall and a dark tiled floor. The doorway acts as a frame, emphasizing the inviting atmosphere of the room beyond.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A serene bedroom features a low-profile wooden bed with light grey bedding. The walls are a calming sage green, accented by two tall fabric panels with abstract black and white patterns. A large window offers a view of dense tree foliage, while a dark green and grey patterned tiled floor adds subtle visual interest, creating a tranquil and earthy retreat.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A modern shelving unit, featuring thick wooden shelves supported by tall, dark green marble slabs. Three white spherical decorative objects are symmetrically placed on the shelves. The wall behind is a muted green, while the floor is a grey tile with a dark green geometric pattern, creating an elegant blend of natural materials and contemporary design.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A luxurious bathroom interior showcases dark green marble walls with intricate white veining, creating a rich and opulent atmosphere. A fluted black vanity or partition adds textural contrast. A warm wooden door with a rectangular metallic handle adds warmth, completing the sophisticated material palette.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A luxurious shower enclosure entirely clad in dark green marble with prominent white veining, creating a dramatic and immersive experience. Recessed shelves within the marble wall hold small bottles of bath products. A rain showerhead is visible above, emphasizing the seamless and opulent design.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A spacious living area featuring a minimalist grey sofa and a classic Eames Lounge Chair, set against a backdrop of floor-to-ceiling windows that offer a lush, biophilic view of dense trees. The raw concrete ceiling and dark polished floor are softened by a large abstract rug and a striking pleated pendant light, blending brutalist elements with refined comfort.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A sophisticated living space featuring a deep green sofa with an abstract white pattern and a black armchair, all set on a light-colored rug with subtle circular motifs. A prominent slatted wooden wall and ceiling add warmth and texture, while expansive windows frame lush greenery, seamlessly integrating the interior with nature.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A bedroom defined by raw concrete walls and rich wooden elements, including a low-profile bed and floor-to-ceiling wardrobes. A vibrant geometric artwork with blue, yellow, and black tones adds a focal point. The dark floor with subtle white tiling patterns, combined with the warm wood, creates a balanced, sophisticated aesthetic with a modern edge.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

Elsewhere, a custom four-poster bed with stone pedestals in the master bedroom, sage-green walls and green marble-infused terrazzo flooring in one of the daughters’ bedrooms, and concrete basins, designed in collaboration with artisans, exemplify how craftsmanship and material innovation successfully intertwine throughout the project.

A minimalist bedroom featuring a bespoke wooden bed frame and an integrated desk area along a concrete wall. A suspended black linear light fixture illuminates the workspace, while a large horizontal window offers expansive views of lush outdoor greenery. The raw concrete and warm wood create a balanced, earthy aesthetic.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A refined home office nook, seamlessly integrated into a larger space, defined by a bespoke wooden desk and a slatted wooden chair with a subtly contrasting upholstered seat. Rich wooden cabinetry lines the wall, while a long, white rectangular art piece hangs above the desk. The raw concrete wall provides an industrial backdrop.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A sophisticated bedroom with raw concrete walls and rich wooden built-in wardrobes, offering a contrast of textures. A unique abstract artwork on a textile panel adorns one wall. The low-profile bed and a long wooden bench maintain a minimalist aesthetic, while the dark floor anchors the earthy and elegant color palette.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A warm and inviting bedroom with a rich wooden bed frame and complementary built-in wardrobe. The walls are a soft, earthy tone, providing a calm backdrop for a window framing a view of tree branches. A globe-shaped lamp on the bedside table and framed artwork featuring abstract figures add personal touches to this serene space.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A stylish bathroom features a unique concrete basin with a dark, modern faucet, set against a dramatic black marble wall with prominent white veining. Two spherical wall sconces emit a soft glow. Expansive windows framed in warm wood offer a view of lush greenery and an outdoor concrete wall, creating a serene and sophisticated space that blends natural materials with contemporary design.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A luxurious and modern bathroom features a double vanity crafted from light grey veined marble, complemented by contemporary vessel sinks. Warm wooden paneled walls provide a striking contrast. An impressive circular skylight in the concrete ceiling bathes the space in natural light, enhancing the sophisticated material palette and minimalist design.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

It is, however, the landscaping that ultimately softens the house’s raw geometries. Beyond the nine neem trees that structure the layout, layers of tropical foliage enrich the grounds, while a water feature near the entrance reflects fragments of sky and leaves. On the terraces, creepers have been planted to eventually spill over parapets, ensuring that, over time, the concrete planes will be increasingly intertwined with greenery. Daylight, too, plays its part: filtering through branches, bouncing off textured walls, or streaming from two skylights in the master bathroom, ensuring that the interiors are ever-changing, imbuing them with a sense of life.

MS House builds upon Ahmedabad’s rich architectural lineage, where concrete modernism meets a deep respect for climate and landscape, while offering its own interpretation. By allowing the plot’s trees to dictate form and by weaving natural textures into Brutalist geometries, Studio Saransh has crafted a home that embodies both strength and softness, artfully demonstrating that the style’s structural rigour can harmoniously co-exist with intimacy and gentleness.

A verdant outdoor terrace or balcony with a rich slatted wooden ceiling and sleek dark pillars. Lush green vines cascade down, and large potted plants enhance the biophilic connection. The concrete floor leads towards a seating area in the distance, offering a tranquil escape surrounded by nature.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • The exterior of MS House showcases its raw, board-formed concrete facade bathed in dappled sunlight, creating dynamic shadows of surrounding trees. Lush green plants line a gravel pathway, leading to a vibrant bed of orange marigolds. This brutalist architecture is beautifully softened by integrated biophilic elements, demonstrating a harmonious blend of built and natural environments.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • A serene outdoor balcony area, seamlessly extending from an indoor space with a concrete ceiling and wall. Large potted plants introduce lush greenery, enhancing the biophilic design. Sunlight streams in, casting dappled shadows through the surrounding trees, creating a peaceful retreat with a natural, rustic ambiance and a comfortable wooden chair.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

  • The exterior of MS House features multi-layered concrete facades with exposed formwork textures. Lush green trees and cascading vines soften the brutalist architecture, creating a natural canopy. A small outdoor seating area with people relaxing is visible on the ground level, demonstrating the seamless integration of indoor and outdoor living spaces.

    Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A contemporary living room with a dark grey sectional sofa and two tan leather armchairs, arranged to face expansive floor-to-ceiling windows. These windows offer a panoramic view of the natural landscape and sky. A slatted wooden ceiling and a simple wooden coffee table add warmth, creating a harmonious blend of indoor comfort and outdoor connection.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

The facade of MS House showcases a harmonious blend of brutalist architecture and biophilic design. Raw, textured concrete walls are softened by cascading green vines and the lush canopy of surrounding trees. A ground-level outdoor living space with comfortable chairs and a wooden swing is visible through large glass doors, seamlessly connecting the interior with nature.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.

A dimly lit, inviting living space, where the soft glow of a spherical, ribbed pendant lamp illuminates a comfortable, dark grey sofa. Large windows frame a verdant outdoor landscape, bringing nature indoors. The raw concrete walls and dark floor create a moody, sophisticated atmosphere, balanced by the warmth of natural light.

Photography by Ishita Sitwala, The Fishy Project.