Unlike his novels that explore the shifting nature of 20th century Japanese society through themes of sexuality and family dynamics, Junichiro Tanizaki’s In Praise of Shadows is a small meditative essay on Japanese aesthetics expanding on a series of topics from arts and crafts, paper making and lacquerware design, to food, cosmetics and the lavatories of Japanese monasteries. Throughout the essay, the juxtaposition of traditional Japanese interiors with the Modernist ethos is represented as a struggle between the subtle shadows of the former and the dazzling light of the latter. In this sense, his essay is not that different from his fictional work as both are personal reflections on Japan’s search for a cultural identity in the modern age.
As the essay’s title suggests, in the tug-of-war between the wistful intimacy of Japanese cultural heritage and the polished sophistication of modern western life, Tanizaki is on the side of the former; and so is D’Orey. Inspired by the Tanizaki’s paean on traditional Japanese interiors, D'Orey set out to find buildings built during his lifetime—he died in 1965—which coincided with the height of the modernist era. It was no easy task since there are very few buildings that have been preserved from that time and what’s more, there is no official record. No to mention that D’Orey does not speak Japanese which made things even more difficult.
The interiors D'Orey painstakingly found are captured in a state of mindful tranquility, softened by shadows and the patina of age. They are depicted devoid of people and furniture, desolate yet entrancing, their ghostly beauty enhanced by filtered daylight or discrete lamps. Their meditative starkness has a museum quality, urging viewers to walk around, look closer, to just be in the space. In fact most of the spaces are now museums which explains why they have escaped demolition (as well as the project’s title). Not only was there no sitting anywhere or touching anything, in many cases she was not even allowed to set her camera tripod on the floor. Ironically, it was in one of the few buildings that was in use at the time, Tsukiji Fish Market, where D’Orey found an actual 'Do Not Sit Down' sign, plastered on a staircase leading up to some office space. Unsurprisingly, she later found out that the building was scheduled for demolition.
The photographs are overlaid with pages from the first edition of In Praise of Shadows that the artist found in Tokyo. Faintly unfolding across the images, they speak of the traditional interiors that have so captivated both Tanizaki and D’Orey, which are slowly disappearing just like the fonts in the photographs.