Project Name
Optical Glass House
Location
Hiroshima
Japan
Area (sqm)
385
Detailed Information
Project NameOptical Glass HouseLocation
Hiroshima
Japan
Area (sqm)385

Nestled among towering apartment buildings in downtown Hiroshima, Japan, this seemingly modest three-storey family house by Tokyo-based architectural practice Hiroshi Nakamura & NAP is a remarkable achievement: it offers its occupants a serene, secluded oasis amid the city's hustle and bustle, despite being situated on a busy thoroughfare. To make this happen, the architects designed an “optical glass façade”, behind which they created a lush verdant courtyard, complete with trees, shrubbery, and a reflecting pool. Made from 6,000 pure-glass blocks, the optical wall is as much a captivating design statement as it is an engineering feat, filtering natural light in, keeping sounds out, and transforming the passing cars and trams into a hypnotic play of shadows. Visible from all main spaces, the glass-encased courtyard allows the occupants to peacefully enjoy the changing light as the day progresses, without ever being disturbed by the chaos outside.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Suspended three metres above street level, the 8.6 by 8.6 metre glass-block façade is undoubtedly the project’s centrepiece—shimmering like a translucent veil, it gently refracts light, shifting perspectives as you approach it. A stunning blend of design and engineering, it is made from borosilicate glass blocks, crafted through a meticulous casting process to ensure the highest possible transparency. Despite challenges like slow cooling and surface imperfections, these subtle irregularities were embraced to create mesmerizing optical effects. To ensure stability, the glass blocks were pierced and strung on stainless steel bolts, reinforced with flat bars for lateral support. Ingeniously concealed within the blocks, the bars maintain a sleek, uninterrupted look, while 6mm joints seals the structure, balancing aesthetics and function.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása and Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása and Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Having to contend with a narrow plot, the placement of the courtyard at the front not only created a buffer zone between the street and the open-plan living room on the first floor, as well as the two bedrooms above, but also allowed more natural light to flood the interiors through expansive, wall-to-wall patio doors and windows. Coupled with a second courtyard at the rear, these spaces feel bright and airy despite the compact footprint and the absence of windows on the longer sides. The use of glass blocks further enhances the flow of natural light, especially in the stairwell, where it creates a soft, diffused glow. Meanwhile, the glass-bottomed reflecting pool above the entrance vestibule casts mesmerizing patterns of light, adding a tranquil ambiance to the ground-floor space.

A muted palette of natural materials, predominantly grey stone and wood, underpin the minimalist interiors which are designed to enhance the sense of tranquillity and contemplation. The result is a harmonious retreat that masterfully combines cutting-edge design with serene natural elements, creating a home that feels like a peaceful sanctuary amid the urban density of Hiroshima.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Photography by Nacása & Partners Inc.

Optical Masterpiece: Hiroshi Nakamura & NAP’s Glass-Cloaked Oasis in Downtown Hiroshima

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