Featured media

Past Perfect: A 1920s Courtyard House in Kunming Revived as a Café & Wine Bar

Words by Yatzer

Kunming, Yunnan, China

Tucked away in Kunming’s Nanqiang Street—a revitalized historic district now home to a plethora of boutiques, galleries, bars, and restaurants—Daguan café and wine bar offers a thoughtful case study in architectural reconciliation. Conceived by Aurora Design, this recently completed project transforms a 1920s-era siheyuan (courtyard house) into a venue where tradition and contemporary design don’t simply coexist, but subtly enhance one another. The designers’ intention is not to dazzle with spectacle but to let the building’s quiet dignity speak through considered contrast on the one hand, and refined continuity on the other.

A cozy interior seen through wooden windows, featuring a small round table, a white sofa, art on the wall, and lush green plants.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A wooden facade with intricate carvings and large glass windows, flanked by stone walls and a sleek, modern seating area.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Aerial view of traditional Chinese roof with grey tiles, surrounded by modern buildings and greenery, showcasing architectural contrast.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A woman in a flowing dress leans against a wooden railing, surrounded by traditional blue-tiled rooftops in an ancient courtyard.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

An angled view of a textured stone entrance with wooden doors and a supporting column, featuring steps and a wooden platform.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A simple white building with a stone base and traditional roof, surrounded by trees and contrasting modern high-rise buildings.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

The two-storey residence had already undergone a faithful restoration two years previously involving preserving its original architectural character. Aurora Design was brought in not only to reimagine the interior and programmatic layout but furthermore retain the integrity of the property’s historical framework. The original siheyuan layout—comprising a central courtyard flanked by the main hall and side rooms—was kept intact around which a series of layered zones offering a variety of experiences are organised.

On the ground floor, the courtyard serves as both a spatial anchor and a social hub, with seating scattered throughout to extend the café’s atmosphere into the open air. To the north, the entrance hall houses a compact bar counter ideal for a quick coffee, while outside, two built-in benches offer a resting spot for pedestrians along the picturesque alley. Constructed from wood and glass brick—a bold material pairing executed with subtlety and restraint—this outdoor seating exemplifies Aurora Design’s balancing act, mediating between the café’s serene interior and the street’s urban pulse.

Close-up of a wooden doorway with three panels, leading to a stone step and a minimalist, rectangular wooden platform beside it.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A modern kitchen with a sleek black island, wooden cabinets, and a decorative vase, framed by open wooden doors.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A view through ornate wooden doors reveals a serene courtyard with traditional architecture and lush greenery.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Minimalist coffee shop interior featuring a sleek counter, wooden beams, spot lighting, and a modern espresso machine.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A second, more prominent bar counter occupies the main hall on the south wing. Like its smaller counterpart, it is defined by a matte black finish and a modern silhouette, which stands in contrast, but never in conflict, with the surrounding timber framework. Behind it, glossy black ceramic tiles provide a quietly theatrical backdrop, reflecting ambient light and activity with understated dynamism.

A modern coffee shop interior featuring a sleek espresso machine, wooden beams, intricate wooden partitions, and warm lighting.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

  • A cozy, softly lit restaurant interior viewed through an ornate wooden door, featuring wooden tables and a pendant light.

    Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

  • Cozy, warmly lit interior with wooden furniture, a small table, and chairs beside an open window, inviting relaxation.

    Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A beautifully crafted wooden interior with a vintage espresso machine, revealing intricate lattice doors and a traditional balcony view.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Upstairs, elongated rooms on the east and west wings have been transformed into intimate, semi-private lounges complete with wood stoves, while slender loggias have been fitted with counter seating. These offer guests a moment of quietude beneath the eaves, where drinks can be enjoyed while gazing into the courtyard below.

Wood is the defining material throughout the venue comprising exposed beams, columns, and rafters framing every space, and establishing a rich visual and tactile rhythm. This is further amplified with hand-carved doors and window frames that preserve the building’s artisanal heritage. Aurora Design drew from this existing language to inform their interventions whereby furniture pieces reinterpret traditional forms through a minimalist lens, primarily in wood, ensuring for seamless integration. From the upstairs bar stools to the pared-back dining chairs and tables, each element feels both new and native to the space.

A softly glowing paper lantern hangs above a wooden table set with dishes, framed by ornate wooden windows and walls.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Image

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Two wooden doors open to a cozy, minimalist dining area with a round table, soft lighting, and a welcoming atmosphere.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

  • Cozy interior featuring a wooden chair and table, a glowing fireplace, and a drink, illuminated by a pendant light.

    Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

  • Image

    Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

  • A cozy corner with beige pillows on a sofa, a stone wall, wooden window frames, and a soft lamp illuminating the space.

    Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A cozy interior view featuring a stylish lamp, a table with a cocktail glass and a bottle, and a soft sofa in a warm atmosphere.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A crystal cocktail glass with clear drink sits on a woven tray beside a bottle, all arranged on a polished wooden table.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

A cozy wooden room featuring large windows, a simple table with chairs, and a warm hanging light fixture illuminating the space.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Lighting has been used to great effect in establishing the café’s ambiance. Contemporary fittings with clean-lined profiles are paired with rustic lanterns and sconces, striking a delicate balance between quiet elegance and warm nostalgia. Across the venue, light and shadow interact with richly textured surfaces—such as wood grain, ceramic tile, and raw concrete—producing a sense of subdued timelessness rather than anchoring the space in any specific historical moment.

In the context of Kunming’s rapidly evolving urban landscape, Daguan stands as a quiet yet confident assertion that the past can inform the present through mindful design. Aurora Design’s intervention doesn’t so much reinvent the building as reactivates it, imbuing the century-old structure with contemporary resonance, without ever losing sight of where it came from.

Cozy wooden interior of a restaurant featuring warm lighting, a simple table, plush seating, and a decorative plant in a vase.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Cozy wooden interior of a restaurant featuring warm lighting, round paper lantern, and wooden furniture, creating a welcoming atmosphere.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Rain cascades down the elegantly detailed wooden facade of a traditional building, illuminated softly from inside.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Rainwater cascades from traditional tiled eaves, illuminated by soft lighting, capturing a serene, moody atmosphere.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.

Dimly lit alleyway at night, featuring wooden buildings and colorful lanterns hanging above, reflecting off wet pavement.

Photography by Na Xin from INSPACE.