As its name suggests, the annual 3 Days of Design (3DD) festival in Copenhagen runs for just three days, and yet what it may lack in duration, it makes up for in breadth and vision, with hundreds of exhibitions, showrooms, workshops and talks taking place throughout the city highlighting the best of Danish and international design. Now in its 11th edition, this year’s festival ran from June 12-14 under the theme “Dare to Dream,” a timely and inspiring message that is needed more than ever. "With war on our doorstep in Ukraine and Gaza, the environmental crisis threatening our territories, and the ongoing recession, what else can we do but throw our hearts over the hurdles?" 3DD managing director Signe Byrdal Terenziani explained when we caught up with her back in June.

No arguments there as Terenziani definitely knows what she’s talking about: With a Master’s degree in Business Management from Milan’s Bocconi University, extensive experience in international marketing, having worked for brands like Montana furniture to Bang & Olufsen, and a solid grounding in Nordic culture, her insights are more than just romantic musings—they are forward-looking business visions. "The point is to be honest. If you ask the companies in the furniture industry if things are going badly, the numbers say yes. After the boom during the Covid period, today we are back to the turnovers of 2020. We are undoubtedly experiencing a downturn, but not far from us, a world is being blasted by bombs," Terenziani remarked. "So let's remember that we are alive and have the ability to imagine how to turn things around. Dreaming is not a weakness but an opportunity to unleash creativity." And it is this simple belief that forms the basis of this year’s edition of 3DD, transforming an event initially created for local impact into a coveted international stage.

Signe Byrdal Terenziani, Portait by Benjamin Lund / Egon Gade.

Signe Byrdal Terenziani, Portait by Benjamin Lund / Egon Gade.

HAY teamed up with Copenhagen’s LOCALE 21 restaurant to introduce a casual Italian dining experience at HAY House. The restaurant featured a curated selection of HAY’s iconic products. Photo © HAY. 

HAY teamed up with Copenhagen’s LOCALE 21 restaurant to introduce a casual Italian dining experience at HAY House. The restaurant featured a curated selection of HAY’s iconic products. Photo © HAY.
 

HAY teamed up with Copenhagen’s LOCALE 21 restaurant to introduce a casual Italian dining experience at HAY House. The restaurant featured a curated selection of HAY’s iconic products. Photo © HAY.

HAY teamed up with Copenhagen’s LOCALE 21 restaurant to introduce a casual Italian dining experience at HAY House. The restaurant featured a curated selection of HAY’s iconic products. Photo © HAY.

360° exhibition by master graduates from the Royal Danish Academy's Institute of Architecture and Design. 

360° exhibition by master graduates from the Royal Danish Academy's Institute of Architecture and Design. 

360° exhibition by master graduates from the Royal Danish Academy's Institute of Architecture and Design. 

360° exhibition by master graduates from the Royal Danish Academy's Institute of Architecture and Design. 

The Proletariat bench (Marble offcuts), designed by Savvy Studio from the exhibition Studies of a Bench by &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

The Proletariat bench (Marble offcuts), designed by Savvy Studio from the exhibition Studies of a Bench by &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

Lata Bench (Compressed aluminium cans / Powder coated steel), designed by Agnes Studio from the exhibition Studies of a Bench by &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

Lata Bench (Compressed aluminium cans / Powder coated steel), designed by Agnes Studio from the exhibition Studies of a Bench by &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

Designing Memories, exhibition curated by Luca Nichetto for &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

Designing Memories, exhibition curated by Luca Nichetto for &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

Designing Memories, exhibition curated by Luca Nichetto for &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

Designing Memories, exhibition curated by Luca Nichetto for &Tradition. Photo © &Tradition.

Installation view of the Model 262 lighting fictures by Gino Sarfatti for Astep. Photo © Astep.

Installation view of the Model 262 lighting fictures by Gino Sarfatti for Astep. Photo © Astep.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. Photography by Maja Hansen.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. 
Photography by Maja Hansen.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. Photography by Maja Hansen.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. 
Photography by Maja Hansen.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. Photography by Maja Hansen.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. 
Photography by Maja Hansen.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. Photography by Maja Hansen.

Crafted to Last exhibition by Garde Hvalsøe and De La Espada, curated by interior stylist Pernille Vest. 
Photography by Maja Hansen.

When asked what the secret is to a winning strategy for a design exhibition, she broke it down into three main components: "Maintaining consistency in the editorial coordination of the event is the first point. Our goal has never been economic growth, but depth of development. We like the current format; our niche size allows us to curate content effectively." Indeed, from just four brands in 2013 to 410 events in 2024, 3DD has seen exponential growth, despite strict selection criteria. "We say no to those who copy; we demand to see sustainability reports; we ask for a fee proportional to turnover. Those who are bigger pay more," making the membership process very democratic.

Secondly, 3DD offers year-round services, from workshops to information meetings. “Potential exhibitors are asked: What is your goal? What are your dreams for your company? Most want to grow, but how, where, and why are complex questions. Dreaming is everyone's right, but a dose of healthy pragmatism is also required: do you have the production capacity to grow? Are you willing to hire 100 people to meet market demand?” Finally, 3DD is a facilitator. “We help brands figure out how to move towards their goals and focus on them. Sometimes what is needed is not a strategy, but new creative energy. A new designer for example."

File Under Pop offered an immersive experience into colors at their new space in Carlsberg Byen on Bohrsgade 32, featuring a special exhibition by artist Ida Tinning. Photo © File Under Pop.

File Under Pop offered an immersive experience into colors at their new space in Carlsberg Byen on Bohrsgade 32, featuring a special exhibition by artist Ida Tinning. Photo © File Under Pop.

A tile from the Pop Solid Color Collection by File Under Pop, designed by Elisa Ossino Studio. Photo © File Under Pop.

A tile from the Pop Solid Color Collection by File Under Pop, designed by Elisa Ossino Studio. Photo © File Under Pop.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

FRAMA and Toogood collaborated on an exhibition at FRAMA’s flagship store, presenting an amplified view of sharing a meal. Expanding on FRAMA’s adjoining eatery, Apotek 57, they invited visitors to dine throughout the space on tactile sculptures. photo © FRAMA.

Crafting the Present exhibition, curated by Maria Bruun at Fredericia Showroom⁠. Photo © Fredericia.

Crafting the Present exhibition, curated by Maria Bruun at Fredericia Showroom⁠. Photo © Fredericia.

Væksthuset by Fritz Hansen, an exploration of modern hospitality in an organically-shaped glass structure, photo by Laura Stamer.

Væksthuset by Fritz Hansen, an exploration of modern hospitality in an organically-shaped glass structure, photo by Laura Stamer.

How much has 3DD helped Copenhagen consolidate its image as a design capital? "I’ll leave it to others to say how much, but there is no doubt the city benefits, and the data prove it: the festival guarantees more income for the city, similar to the Salone del Mobile in Milan. The difference between the two events are the Danes, who have a greater awareness of furniture culture than the Italians." This awareness stems not only from design education but also from geography. "Climate and light strongly affect the management of public and private spaces. For us, aesthetics and functionality move on the same value axis, evident when you land at the airport or walk the city streets. Design and architecture are complementary in studying living spaces." It’s no coincidence that the 3DD manifesto is signed by Bjarke Ingels. "Design and architecture dance a tango of ideas in the city", Terenziani remarked.

Copenhagen may not be as affordable as other cities, but it is more welcoming, generous in its public spaces, i.e. its waterfronts, squares and parks, and easily navigated on foot or by bike, boat and public transport, particularly in June, when the extraordinary light enhances its charm. This is the reason 3DD’s decentralised model works so well; because there is no central trade fair, visitors get to experience the city, a city of great architects, canals and bike paths. "Going in and out of brand showrooms is a way to experience and learn about our culture at a different speed," says Terenziani. "Ours is not a sales platform but a living room where you can meet designers, producers, curators and journalists to network."

GUBI launched a campaign titled ‘Young Hopes’ to support UNICEF’s global efforts to protect, preserve, and improve the lives of children in crisis zones worldwide. The campaign introduced an exclusive UNICEF edition of GUBI’s bestselling Pacha Lounge Chair, upholstered in surplus premium fabrics. Photo © GUBI.

GUBI launched a campaign titled ‘Young Hopes’ to support UNICEF’s global efforts to protect, preserve, and improve the lives of children in crisis zones worldwide. The campaign introduced an exclusive UNICEF edition of GUBI’s bestselling Pacha Lounge Chair, upholstered in surplus premium fabrics. Photo © GUBI.

The Good Shepherd rocking bench by Fernando Laposse, inspired by the practice of herding sheep on horseback in Mexico, presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

The Good Shepherd rocking bench by Fernando Laposse, inspired by the practice of herding sheep on horseback in Mexico, presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

The Good Shepherd (detail) rocking bench by Fernando Laposse, presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

The Good Shepherd (detail) rocking bench by Fernando Laposse, presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

Chime series of wall-mounted collages by Ian Markell reference 1960s counterculture in exploration of how sustainability is understood, historicised, and marketed. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

Chime series of wall-mounted collages by Ian Markell reference 1960s counterculture in exploration of how sustainability is understood, historicised, and marketed. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

Chime series of wall-mounted collages by Ian Markell reference 1960s counterculture in exploration of how sustainability is understood, historicised, and marketed. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

Chime series of wall-mounted collages by Ian Markell reference 1960s counterculture in exploration of how sustainability is understood, historicised, and marketed. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Casper Sejersen.

"3DD is an observatory. I don't know if it can be considered as a viable alternative to the event model that revolves around fairs—it doesn't necessarily work everywhere, and one is not better than the other. It's definitely different," Terenziani concluded as we wrapped up our conversation, comparing it to the diversity in music genres like waltzing, trap and punk. "To each their own music, as long as it’s original."

Whatever their taste in music may be, 3DD once again managed to sweep even the most discerning visitors off their feet. For those who couldn’t attend, here are our picks from this year’s event.

Mending Stones by Ýr Jóhannsdóttir (Ýrúrarí), a series of floor cushion prototypes mimicking rocks and the plants that grown on them. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. photo © Casper Sejersen.

Mending Stones by Ýr Jóhannsdóttir (Ýrúrarí), a series of floor cushion prototypes mimicking rocks and the plants that grown on them. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. photo © Casper Sejersen.

Mending Stones by Ýr Jóhannsdóttir (Ýrúrarí), a series of floor cushion prototypes mimicking rocks and the plants that grown on them. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. photo © Casper Sejersen.

Mending Stones by Ýr Jóhannsdóttir (Ýrúrarí), a series of floor cushion prototypes mimicking rocks and the plants that grown on them. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. photo © Casper Sejersen.

Tracing Water by Folkform invited viewers to consider the relationship between water and textile production. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Folkform.

Tracing Water by Folkform invited viewers to consider the relationship between water and textile production. Presented at the ReThink Kvadrat Design Project. Photo © Folkform.

The new SPINA Chair collection by LOUISE ROE. Photo © LOUISE ROE.

The new SPINA Chair collection by LOUISE ROE. Photo © LOUISE ROE.

The new SPINA Chair collection by LOUISE ROE. Photo © LOUISE ROE.

The new SPINA Chair collection by LOUISE ROE. Photo © LOUISE ROE.

Marimekko presented its innovative Resonance bag series, made from the plant-based Vireo material developed by Hemp Bio. To demonstrate the versatility of the hemp-based material, Marimekko collaborated with Copenhagen-based Bunn Studio to design a special set of armchairs and sofas for display at the event. Photo © Marimekko.

Marimekko presented its innovative Resonance bag series, made from the plant-based Vireo material developed by Hemp Bio. To demonstrate the versatility of the hemp-based material, Marimekko collaborated with Copenhagen-based Bunn Studio to design a special set of armchairs and sofas for display at the event. Photo © Marimekko.

The Woodwerk chair by MASSPRODUCTIONS. Photo © MASSPRODUCTIONS.

The Woodwerk chair by MASSPRODUCTIONS. Photo © MASSPRODUCTIONS.

The Woodwerk chair (detail) by MASSPRODUCTIONS. Photo © MASSPRODUCTIONS.

The Woodwerk chair (detail) by MASSPRODUCTIONS. Photo © MASSPRODUCTIONS.

The Woodwerk chair by MASSPRODUCTIONS. Photo © MASSPRODUCTIONS.

The Woodwerk chair by MASSPRODUCTIONS. Photo © MASSPRODUCTIONS.

Vermland presented both existing and new design releases. They joined fellow Danish brands Veark and Throup Copenhagen in a curated exhibition. Photo © Vermland. 

Vermland presented both existing and new design releases. They joined fellow Danish brands Veark and Throup Copenhagen in a curated exhibition. Photo © Vermland. 

Vermland presented both existing and new design releases. They joined fellow Danish brands Veark and Throup Copenhagen in a curated exhibition. Photo © Vermland. 

Vermland presented both existing and new design releases. They joined fellow Danish brands Veark and Throup Copenhagen in a curated exhibition. Photo © Vermland. 

Soda SQUARE sidetable by Yiannis Ghikas for Miniforms.

Soda SQUARE sidetable by Yiannis Ghikas for Miniforms.

Noma Projects, the latest venture from Rene Redzepi and the renowned restaurant noma, opened their production space in Refshaleøen. They shared new flavors from the noma test kitchen and discussed the inspirations, explorations, failures, and discoveries behind their innovations. Wild Rose Vinegar photo © Noma Projects.

Noma Projects, the latest venture from Rene Redzepi and the renowned restaurant noma, opened their production space in Refshaleøen. They shared new flavors from the noma test kitchen and discussed the inspirations, explorations, failures, and discoveries behind their innovations. Wild Rose Vinegar photo © Noma Projects.

CROCKERY PINK collection of fine bone china tableware by Max Lamb for 1882 Ltd. slip-cast from plaster models carved by hand, with a glazed interior for functionality and a raw exterior reflecting the textured surface of the plaster original. Photo by Anda Wood.

CROCKERY PINK collection of fine bone china tableware by Max Lamb for 1882 Ltd. slip-cast from plaster models carved by hand, with a glazed interior for functionality and a raw exterior reflecting the textured surface of the plaster original. Photo by Anda Wood.

Erwan Bouroullec and raawii joined forces for an exhibition of collaborative and personal works, including a new lounge chair.

Erwan Bouroullec and raawii joined forces for an exhibition of collaborative and personal works, including a new lounge chair.

Designed by Nisse and Kajsa Strinning, the String shelf won the architect couple their first international design competition in 1949. To commemorate, STRING produced a numbered series of the original design. Photo © String.

Designed by Nisse and Kajsa Strinning, the String shelf won the architect couple their first international design competition in 1949. To commemorate, STRING produced a numbered series of the original design. Photo © String.

In collaboration with Note Design Studio, Audo introduced a revitalized Audo House, showcasing the brand’s timeless beauty in a new light. This enhancement highlighted Audo’s signature collections of fabric, color, and materials. Photo © Audo.

In collaboration with Note Design Studio, Audo introduced a revitalized Audo House, showcasing the brand’s timeless beauty in a new light. This enhancement highlighted Audo’s signature collections of fabric, color, and materials. Photo © Audo.

w202 Halo pendant lamp by David Chipperfield for Wästberg. Photo © Simon Menges.

w202 Halo pendant lamp by David Chipperfield for Wästberg. Photo © Simon Menges.

w241 Faro portable lamp by David Chipperfield for Wästberg. Photo © Simon Menges.

w241 Faro portable lamp by David Chipperfield for Wästberg. Photo © Simon Menges.

The new FLAX STACKER chair designed by Boris Berlin for PLEASE WAIT to be SEATED. Photo © PLEASE WAIT to be SEATED.

The new FLAX STACKER chair designed by Boris Berlin for PLEASE WAIT to be SEATED. Photo © PLEASE WAIT to be SEATED.

Tekla and Artek celebrated pioneering Finnsih architect and designer Aino Aalto’s 130th birthday with an event unveiling a new exclusive collection. Tekla Copenhagen was transformed by Artek 2nd Cycle archival pieces for the occasion.

Tekla and Artek celebrated pioneering Finnsih architect and designer Aino Aalto’s 130th birthday with an event unveiling a new exclusive collection. Tekla Copenhagen was transformed by Artek 2nd Cycle archival pieces for the occasion.

Bolon partnered with Atelier September café to celebrate 75 years of their innovative woven design. Visitors enjoyed coffee or wine while exploring textured, inviting spaces that highlighted the versatility of Bolon flooring, merging design and lifestyle in a unique installation. Photo © BOLON.

Bolon partnered with Atelier September café to celebrate 75 years of their innovative woven design. Visitors enjoyed coffee or wine while exploring textured, inviting spaces that highlighted the versatility of Bolon flooring, merging design and lifestyle in a unique installation. Photo © BOLON.

Bolon partnered with Atelier September café to celebrate 75 years of their innovative woven design. Visitors enjoyed coffee or wine while exploring textured, inviting spaces that highlighted the versatility of Bolon flooring, merging design and lifestyle in a unique installation. Photo © BOLON.

Bolon partnered with Atelier September café to celebrate 75 years of their innovative woven design. Visitors enjoyed coffee or wine while exploring textured, inviting spaces that highlighted the versatility of Bolon flooring, merging design and lifestyle in a unique installation. Photo © BOLON.

360° exhibition by master graduates from the Royal Danish Academy's Institute of Architecture and Design. 

360° exhibition by master graduates from the Royal Danish Academy's Institute of Architecture and Design. 

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About our guest contributor Paola Carimati

Architect by training, journalist by profession, she has been intertwining research with design and current affairs since the time of graduation at the Politecnico di Milano. Writing is a practice matured and trained in the field: yesterday, in the editorial staff of Elle Decor Italia, today with important Italian magazines of the groups Editoriale Domus, Il Salone del Mobile, Mondadori and Rcs.

Exploring 3daysofdesign with Signe Byrdal Terenziani: A Director’s Perspective

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